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Asthma can be described as the condition in which an individual’s air paths narrow and swell; hence, producing mucus making it difficult for an individual to breathe. It causes coughing, and a whistling sound can be heard when an individual is breathing. The condition is hazardous, as statistics show that over 300 million people worldwide suffer from the condition. For more treatment against this condition, visit a physician assistant in Gaithersburg, MD.
What Happens During an Asthma Attack?
When this condition attacks an individual, the mucus produced around the airways tends to tighten. The tightening makes it difficult for air to move in and out of the individual’s lungs; hence, difficulty breathing occurs. The attack occurs typically when the symptoms associated with it become more severe or rather severe. It is estimated that over 300 million people in the whole world suffer from this disease. Many of these people naturally die at old age.
Different Types of Asthma
There are three common types of asthma which are the most common, Nocturnal asthma is a type of asthma where a patient experiences coughing and wheezing constantly. It is typically accompanied by chest pain. Exercise-induced asthma is another type of asthma that usually occurs during an exercise triggering constant coughing and wheezing. Allergic asthma is the third and is generally brought by inhaling allergens such as pollen and dust, causing the patient to cough frequently.
Treatment
Asthma is generally controlled or instead prevented. It involves avoiding all that triggers the symptoms as much as possible. The disease has no cure, but its treatment helps a lot in controlling it. Inhalers are customarily used to help the patient to breathe. There is also the use of tablets that accompany the inhaler because the inhaler alone may not help. Some people who face extreme conditions are given an injection, for example, Fasenra, which helps control the condition. There is also a surgery done on the bronchial tubes which helps in controlling breathing.
Signs and Symptoms of Asthma
The symptoms naturally vary from person to person depending on the stage in which the condition is. Although, there are some common signs and symptoms that patients with the condition have in common. They include frequent coughing and mucus being produced during coughing. Some also may experience a dry cough. There is shortness of breath, wheezing during breathing, and chest tightness.
What Should an Asthmatic Person Avoid?
People having this condition should take several precautions since their condition does not have permanent treatment. They are advised to avoid agents that trigger the condition. These agents include avoiding smoking and strong smell either from perfumes or vehicles and avoiding allergens that may trigger the condition. A person with the condition should avoid rapid exercises as they alter the breathing pattern.
Conclusion
Asthma is a dangerous condition as it is evident to have taken many lives of the world’s population. An individual with the condition should make sure that he takes all the doctor’s precautions and a regular visit to the hospital for medical checkups.
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