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To get a better understanding of infertility, it is always a great idea to educate yourself. Here you will learn about the most common causes of infertility.
Most couples are likely to get pregnant within a year of trying to conceive. The greatest achievement may occur in the following months. Some couples will conceive in the next year of trying. Therefore infertility has come to be characterized at the failure when couples are unable to achieve pregnancy within a year.
It is best to have a professional diagnosis when there is a failure of conceiving in 12 months of that period. Couples then either opt for getting infertility treatments done like IVF, ICSI and so on, or they opt for surrogacy. You can undergo infertility treatment or surrogacy in major metropolitan cities like Mumbai.
In this article, Dr. Mohit Saraogi, who is a well know IVF specialist in Mumbai, will tell us about several factors which can be monitored and prevented in advance. They are:
- Abnormal periods:
In 15 menstrual periods when a woman has normal menstrual periods which is described as a regular cycle occurring every 21 to 35 days, this almost always means that she regularly ovulates.
Ovulation occurs about two weeks before the start of the next circle. The woman has periods of more than 35 days, it may mean that she predictably does not ovulate enough or even at all. Ovulation is the key to pregnancy.
- Female age of 35 years or older: When women age, egg numbers decline quickly. In fact, as aging happens, the consistency of the eggs or the probability that an egg is genetically normal declines. It suggests a fertility examination if the woman is 35 years of age or older and when a couple has been attempting pregnancy for six months or more.
- The pelvic infection records or sexually transmitted disease: Sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia or gonorrhea may cause fallopian tubes to become inflamed and permanently scarred.
The existence of open tubes is important for natural conception. A sperm must close the tubes to an unrelated egg and fertilize it. For a couple attempting pregnancy, it is recommended an immediate evaluation when the woman has a prior history of pelvic infection.
- Anomalies like Uterine fibroids:
Fertility evaluation is a test designed to measure if the fallopian tubes are intact. Normal uterine fibroids in the endometrial polyps can affect and lower the rates of implantation and pregnancy. These anomalies can also cause natural circles to bleed irregularly.
Six months of attempted pregnancy in women with the natural history of those abnormalities or a history of bleeding between menstrual circles should be sought for evaluation.
Hysteroscopy a surgical procedure is a primary approach to correcting or eliminating these uterine anomalies and male semen abnormalities in fertility test history and physical examination. Your fertility practitioners should take a detailed overview of medicine and fertility in the first place.
Ultrasound is an important tool to assess the uterine structure, tubes, and ovaries. Ultrasound can tell you about maladies including appearances such as fibroids and polyps, fallopian tube occlusion, and ovarian abnormalities. Transvaginal ultrasound provides the doctor with the ability to determine the relative number of eggs available.
Given below are some of the lab procedures done to detect problems which cause infertility:
Laboratory testing: Based on the assessment results mentioned above, the doctor can order specific blood tests. Measurements of blood levels of certain hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone related to ovarian function and overall egg numbers are the most common of these tests. Thyroid-stimulating hormone evaluates thyroid function that can affect natural motion if elevated.
Hysterosalpingogram: This test is important for determining the ability of the fallopian tubes. Uterine filling defects such as fibroids and polyps and uterine cavity scarring. Most detect the uterine and tubal defects can be surgically testified.
Sperm analysis: The sperm examination is the key test for evaluating the male partner. Both parameters are analyzed.
1) Sperm quantity: the amount of semen should be at least 1.5 to 2 milligrams. A small quantity can indicate a structural or hormonal problem which leads to poor semen production.
2) Sperm concentration: A normal concentration of at least 12 ml sperm for one milligram of semen should be required. A higher concentration will lead to lower chances of untreated conception
3) Sperm motility or movement: At least 50 percent natural motility. Less than 50 percent of motility can have a significant effect on the sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg without treatment.
4) Morphology: The sperm are examined for morphology, and anomalies in any of the regions may imply an irregular sperm function and may affect sperm’s ability to fertilize the egg.
Ideally, a minimum of 5 to 15% normal shapes using certain morphology guidelines lead to a better ability for sperm’s to fertilize the egg. The irregular designation signal typically requires a further assessment.
Overall, common causes of infertility are age factor, ovulation disorder, tubal occlusion, and uterine fibroids. Fortunately, there are several IVF treatments to cure infertility.
If you are seeking the consultation of infertility centres in cities like Mumbai, Click Here to visit ClinicSpots, to get proper listing of the centres, the doctors practicing there and the procedures that they perform.
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